Maha Shivaratri (மகா சிவராத்திரி)
The Great Night of Shiva — Masi Chaturdashi
About Maha Shivaratri
Maha Shivaratri is one of the most sacred nights in the Hindu calendar, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Devotees observe an all-night vigil (jagarana), fast, and offer prayers, bilva leaves, and abhishekam.
Significance
Maha Shivaratri marks the night when Lord Shiva performed the Tandava (cosmic dance) and when he swallowed the poison (halahala) to save the universe during Samudra Manthan.
How the Date is Calculated
Maha Shivaratri falls on the 14th Tithi (Chaturdashi) of the Krishna Paksha (waning fortnight) in the Tamil month of Masi (February–March). It is also known as Sivaratri.
How It is Celebrated
- Evening — Shiva Puja and Abhishekam
- Night vigil in four Yamams (3-hour watches)
- Full day and night fast
- Pradosham the next evening
Frequently Asked Questions
When is Maha Shivaratri 2026?
Maha Shivaratri falls on Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi in the month of Masi. See the exact 2026 date in the festival calendar above.
Why do devotees stay awake on Shivaratri?
The all-night vigil (jagarana) is a core practice. The night is divided into four Yamams (3-hour watches), each with a special Shiva Puja. Staying awake in devotion is considered equivalent to years of meditation.